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Virtual wards allow clinically assessed patients to get the care they need safely, where they feel most comfortable: at home. It’s sometimes called 'hospital at home.'
Patients on a virtual ward are cared for by a team of experts who can offer a range of tests and treatments. Every patient has a personalised care plan designed to meet their care needs.
Virtual ward patients have regular contact with the team who will call or visit and check how they are progressing.
Many virtual wards use technology so healthcare staff can easily keep track of a patient's progress. If the patient’s condition starts to change, the virtual ward team can step in quickly to help.
Virtual wards have many benefits:
A virtual ward is not for every patient. Patients are assessed to make sure they will be safe to join a virtual ward.
Virtual wards are usually for people who are stable or on the mend, but still need some medical attention. It's not for serious cases that need lots of hospital equipment. Your healthcare team will assess your condition to see if a virtual ward is right for you before you are offered it.
'Virtual wards' and 'hospital at home' are often used interchangeably, and both refer to programs that provide hospital-level care to patients in their own homes.
The goal is to avoid hospitalisation, or to allow patients to go home sooner by providing care to patients after they have been discharged from the hospital.
While there may be some differences in the way these programs are set up or operated, they generally share the same core concept of providing comprehensive healthcare services in a home setting.
There are various health conditions that may require ongoing medical attention but can be managed at home with proper support through a virtual ward.
If your health condition could be suitable, then your healthcare clinician will assess whether you can be managed at home by a virtual ward team.
This can often avoid a stay in hospital, or get you home sooner if you have already been in hospital.
The decision whether or not a virtual ward is suitable for a patient is based on several factors including your medical condition, level of support needed, and personal circumstances and preferences.
If you need to have things like your blood pressure or oxygen levels monitored, you will be given equipment that can take readings at home, these are compact or wearable devices.
You will also be provided a tablet computer or mobile phone to send your readings back to the virtual ward team. So the equipment and space needed is minimal.
After you have been given the kit, a member of Doccla’s support team will call you. Doccla are a company who supply and manage remote monitoring equipment on behalf of the local NHS in Bedfordshire and Luton.
Doccla’s support team will call you to teach you how to use the devices and talk you through taking and entering your first readings. After this you will be able to enter your readings yourself, and these will be monitored by your care team.
If you have any problems with the kit or any questions about how to use the devices, you can contact the Doccla helpline on: 0808 175 0832 (8am-9pm every day)
You do not need to be an expert with technology. You will be supported to use any kit you are loaned by Doccla.
You will be given a mobile phone or tablet computer to enter your readings, this is designed to be easy to use. There is a patient app on the mobile phone or tablet which allows you to:
When you first receive the kit, you will get a phone call to talk you through how to use it. If you have any problems with the kit or any technical support issues after that you can contact the Doccla helpline on 0808 175 0832 (8am-9pmM every day)
You will be given a mobile phone or tablet with the health monitoring equipment.
The mobile phone or tablet is designed to be easy to use. It is already set up and connected to the internet, so you do not need to have internet or Wi-Fi at home, but you will need to have good mobile phone coverage with a data signal.
Once admitted to the virtual ward a personalised care plan will be discussed between you, your carer, and your healthcare team. This will explain what to do if you become unwell at home.
If you have a family member or a friend looking after you, the care plan will be shared with them as well.
If you have equipment to take readings at home (e.g. blood pressure or oxygen levels), you will be told how often you need to take health measurements using the equipment you've been given, and the readings will be looked at regularly by your health care team.
If these worsen or you are not responding to treatment as expected then changes to your care plan can be made by your clinical team, for example, altering your medication, providing additional equipment to aid with your recovery, or visiting you at home.
If you have any non-urgent questions about your health, your readings, or your treatment you can send a message to the virtual ward team using the mobile phone or tablet you've been loaned.
The virtual ward is not an emergency service. If you feel your health gets worse suddenly you must call 111 (for urgent help) or 999 (in an emergency).
When it comes to the virtual ward, having someone from your family or a friend stay with you is not a requirement.
The virtual ward is designed to provide support and care remotely, and healthcare professionals will guide you regarding any specific needs or support you may require during your treatment.
If there are any particular concerns or questions you have about this, it's recommended to reach out to the virtual ward team for further clarification.
The presence of clear escalation processes in the virtual ward does not replace the care given by the healthcare professionals who are already looking after you.
Instead, it serves as a complementary and supportive measure to ensure that appropriate steps are taken in the event of a deterioration in your condition.
The virtual ward's escalation process reinforces the coordination of care, facilitates timely interventions, and provides additional reassurance to both patients and their primary healthcare providers.
Once admitted to the virtual ward you will be cared for by a team of healthcare professionals.
Your care will be reviewed by the team who might include nurses, physiotherapists, occupational therapists, carers, and doctors. They will contact you regularly – this could be an in person check up, a telephone or video call.
Feedback from patients is that most people would prefer to avoid a hospital stay if it is safe to do so. There are also many health benefits to recovering at home, in familiar and comfortable surroundings.
Your health care team will assess whether your condition can be managed safely at home, and will then work with you, your family or carer to decide whether you are suitable to be treated through a virtual ward.
A member of the team will explain how the service works and why they think it would be the best option for you. If you and your carer consent to this, they will refer you into the virtual ward.
If you have any questions or concerns you can talk to the care team about them to agree which option would be best for you.
Personal information about your health will only be shared with those directly involved in your care.
This may include hospital staff, community teams, care homes, emergency services, GPs and Doccla support staff. Personal information that may be shared includes your name, address, date of birth, gender, medical history, ethnicity and next of kin details.
It also includes your vital signs and your responses to the questionnaire in the patient app.
Doccla stores personal information in two secure computer systems. Both systems are protected by passwords so only authorised people have access.
Doccla may also share some personal information (e.g. name, address etc) with the courier that delivers and collects the Doccla box.
If you do not want your personal information used and shared in the ways described above or if you have any questions, please contact the Doccla helpline on 0808 175 0832.
Beryl, from Milton Keynes, has seen the benefits of Virtual Wards first-hand.
Her husband Nigel was initially seen by the Urgent Community Response team for symptoms of a urinary tract infection (UTI).
While being reviewed, the team noted that Nigel was presenting with further symptoms such as shortness of breath, wheeze and weight gain. Nigel’s bloods were taken and reviewed by the Urgent Care Centre (UCC), and he was started on diuretics.
Nigel was referred to the Virtual Ward to monitor his kidney function – enabling him to be observed closely in the comfort of his own home while his diuretic regime was being titrated.
Prior to being admitted to the Virtual Ward, Nigel was required to attend a wide array of face-to-face appointments which proved difficult due to his deteriorating mobility.
Beryl claimed the remote monitoring provided by the Virtual Ward offered the perfect solution, allowing her to take Nigel’s readings conveniently in their own home – saving them both valuable time and effort while ensuring that Nigel remained as comfortable as possible.
Beryl was tasked with undertaking Nigel’s daily observations using Doccla’s end-to-end remote monitoring system. She was asked to take key diagnostic measures including Nigel’s temperature, blood pressure, oxygen levels, pulse rate and his weight, and input this data into a digital healthcare dashboard.
Beryl received a wealth of informative and interactive onboarding support for the technology she was required to use, which included a smartphone device to log all of Nigel’s observations.
The smartphone was powered by its own data plan, as opposed to Wi-Fi, to ensure the technology remained accessible to all users regardless of their current technology infrastructure. Once inputted into the digital system, Nigel’s data was then sent electronically to be monitored and reviewed by the Virtual Ward team.
Praising the system for being easy to use, Beryl also added that the Virtual Ward provided her with invaluable reassurance for looking after Nigel. While she was initially apprehensive about the concept of using remote-monitoring technology, she said the software was extremely user friendly and gave her peace of mind that Nigel was receiving the best possible care.
She added: “It’s a daunting feeling being tasked to look after someone, especially alone. I found it really comforting knowing there was always someone to talk to, and there was always someone looking after Nigel.
“If there was anything I didn’t understand with the technology, I had a point of call to help me. Likewise, if I had a concern about Nigel’s heath, I knew there was always someone at the end of the phone monitoring his condition who had access to his daily observations. You can cope so much better knowing there’s someone there.”
